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Concrete Flatwork

Durable, Expert Concrete Flatwork From RCI Experienced, Professional Service In Orange And Riverside Counties

"Concrete flatwork" is a term that covers any poured surface that moves along a horizontal plane. Common examples of concrete flatwork include sidewalks, driveways, patios, slabs, and foundations. Over its 25 years in business, Ramirez Construction has offered many types of flatwork to complete or enhance buildings. We have the knowledge and experience to do each project to meet customer specifications, comply with codes, and provide years of service.

Preparing For Durability and Longevity

The professionals at RCI create flatwork by framing the area where the concrete will flow with a wooden or metal frame and then by laying a sub base of aggregate rock or rebar to make the concrete stronger and more resistant to cracks from weather, age, and pressure. While some flatwork lacks reinforcement and consists of pure concrete, most building codes require or recommend adding steel rebar, chicken wire, or other material for durability for specific types of flatwork.

Some applications require that concrete must be both strong when compressed by weight or force and when bent or stretched. To achieve this, the concrete may be pre- or post-tensioned. For the first process, concrete is poured around rebar and high-strength steel strands or bars that are stressed after the concrete is poured by pulling from either end, so that the concrete has both compression and improved tension strength. This process is performed in a precast manufacturing facility. For post-tensioning, ducts are cast in the concrete that serve as conduits for the cable or bars; tension adjustment is done on the worksite. The post-tensioned bars or strands have tensile strength of 270,000 pounds per square inch (psi), are about 1/2 inch in diameter, and are stressed to a force of 33,000 pounds.

In the planning process, RCI also determines the specific formulation and thickness of the concrete, location of expansion joints, slope, drainage issues, and other properties needed for specific jobs.

Our Areas Of Expertise

  • ADA ramps. Handicap and wheelchair ramps must meet the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) as to ramp slope and length, landing size and placement, and handrail construction and must also meet local requirements.
  • Additions. When you want to expand the footprint of your current space without relocating, RCI can create a new addition that blends with the old building, while not compromising the soundness of the existing structure.
  • Curbs and Gutters. A curb is a short concrete wall about 6 inches high that forms a barrier between a yard and the street, while a gutter is a flat concrete slab that abuts the curb and drains water away from the yard. The pose is to separate the road from lawns and sidewalks, structurally support the pavement, and facilitate drainage. They give a finished look to a project. RCI adds curbs and gutters to most projects, especially in urban areas.
  • Driveway approaches. Usually sloped to facilitate drainage, driveway approaches transition vehicles from the public street to parking lots, driveways, or large doorways on private property. Local codes dictate a thickness of 6” or more, using concrete with a psi in line with expected traffic.
  • Foundations. Depending on your specifications, RCI provides concrete slab, concrete block, T-shaped foundations using footings, and elevated, foundations using posts or pier and beam. After considering usage, size and weight of the building, soil conditions, and budget, we engineer in the qualities you need, such as compressive and tensile strength, earthquake and fire safety, and surface finish.
  • Sidewalks. A type of flatwork common to homes and buildings, sidewalks are framed and poured in sections separated by expansion joints to prevent cracking. Sidewalks are often poured without rebar reinforcement. To maximize safety, sidewalks are often treated to prevent slipping and improve grip.
  • Slabs. Large, flat expanses of concrete are often needed for the interior and exterior projects. Common uses include:
    • Building slabs. These steel reinforced horizontal slabs, often 4-20” thick, are used for floors and ceilings in buildings. The thickest slab in industrial is usually the ground floor, which may be laid on the foundation or directly on the subsoil for outbuildings.
    • High tolerance floors. Floors in industrial facilities, warehouses and distribution centers may need to bear an optimal load, resist cracking, and maintain the highest degree of flatness and levelness to accommodate lift trucks and other mobile equipment. Steel fibers ensure needed durability.
    • Lightweight slabs. Often measuring 2-6”, thinner lightweight slabs are used for exterior paving or under main floor slabs or in crawl spaces where are sometimes called mud slabs.
    • Elevated composite slabs. Concrete is poured into metal framework (decking) to create an elevated composite slab. With the decking kept in place after concrete is poured, the tray-like structure is strong, long-lasting, and resistant to cracking and disintegration. Elevated composite slabs are used for many commercial, and industrial buildings, hospitals, stadiums, and parking structures.
    • Post-tension slabs. The post-tensioned slabs employ strands for horizontal applications such as beams, foundations, floors, or foundations, and bars for vertical uses for walls or columns.
    • Parking lot slabs. Offering a long lifespan and modest upkeep costs, especially in warm climates like Southern California, concrete parking lots are less expensive than asphalt - especially given the high price of liquid asphalt. Poured over a soil subgrade and gravel base to distribute the weight of traffic, a concrete parking lot is often installed at shopping malls, convention centers, restaurants, convenience stores, industrial facilities, and apartment complexes,

Call RCI For Flatwork Projects

For concrete flatwork projects competently delivered on time and on budget, contact Ramirez Concrete, Inc at (714) 563-1650.

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